3/10/2024 0 Comments Nbd critical ops clan![]() ![]() Molecular mechanisms underlying the involvement of these genes in resistance will be described, including the duplication of the CYP9A cluster, over-expression of GST epsilon or point mutations in acetylcholinesterase and ABCC2. We compare available data for four species, Spodoptera exigua, S. In this review, we illustrate some examples of the role of major families of detoxification enzymes such as cytochromes P450, carboxyl/cholinesterases, glutathione S-transferases (GST) and transporters such as ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters in insecticide resistance. ![]() One of the main mechanisms developed by insects to become resistant involves detoxification enzymes. In addition to their ability to adapt to toxic compounds produced by plants, they have developed resistance to the chemical insecticides used for their control. These polyphagous species are able to feed on many plants, including corn, rice and cotton. ![]() The genus Spodoptera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) includes species that are among the most important crop pests in the world. ![]()
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